![]() 490 BC: At the Battle of Marathon, a dog followed his hoplite master into battle against the Persians and was memorialized in a mural.525 BC: At the Battle of Pelusium, Cambyses II used a psychological tactic against the Egyptians, arraying dogs and other animals in the front line to effectively take advantage of the Egyptian religious reverence for animals.An epitaph records the burial of a Magnesian horseman named Hippaemon with his dog Lethargos, his horse, and his spearman. Dogs were released first and broke the enemy ranks, followed by an assault of spears, then a cavalry charge. Mid-seventh century BC: In the war waged by the Ephesians against Magnesia on the Maeander, their horsemen were each accompanied by a war dog and a spear-bearing attendant.As warfare has progressed, their purposes have changed greatly. Timeline Monument to war dogs in front of the Suffolk County Executive Building, Hauppauge, New Yorkĭogs have been used in warfare by many civilizations. Dogs were also used as mascots in American WWI propaganda and recruiting posters. General Grant recounts how packs of Southern bloodhounds were destroyed by Union troops wherever found due to their being trained to hunt runaway slaves before the war. Hounds were used in the American Civil War to protect, send messages, and guard prisoners. The first official use of dogs for military purposes in the U.S. Dogs were used until 1770 to guard naval installations in France. Napoleon also used dogs during his campaigns. Later on, Frederick the Great of Prussia used dogs as messengers during the Seven Years' War with Russia. ![]() In the Far East, 15th-century Vietnamese Emperor Lê Lợi raised a pack of over 100 hounds, tended and trained by Nguyễn Xí, whose skills were impressive enough to promote him to the commander of a shock troop regiment. Other civilizations used armoured dogs to defend caravans or attack enemies. Gifts of war dog breeding stock between European royalty were seen as suitable tokens for exchange throughout the Middle Ages. ĭuring the Late Antiquity, Attila the Hun used large war dogs in his campaigns. By putting these animals on the front lines, he was supposedly able to get the Egyptians to cease using their projectile weaponry. At the Battle of Pelusium (525 BC), Cambyses II deployed dogs, cats, and other animals held sacred by the Egyptians. The Lydian dogs killed some invaders and routed others. The earliest use of war dogs in a battle recorded in classical sources was by Alyattes of Lydia against the Cimmerians around 600 BC. Īmong the Greeks and Romans, dogs served most often as sentries or patrols, though they were sometimes taken into battle. War dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and Romans. ![]() History Battle between Cimmerian cavalry, their war dogs, and Greek hoplites, depicted on a Pontic plate From being trained in combat, to their use as the scouts, sentries, messengers, mercy dogs, and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage. Air Force Belgian Malinois, on a M2A3 Bradley fighting vehicle, before heading out on a mission in Kahn Bani Sahd, Iraq, FebruDog of the Garrison of Sør-Varanger during a simulated arrestĭogs in warfare have a very long history starting in ancient times.
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